'''唑吡坦'''(英语:''Zolpidem'')是一种[[Z-drugs]][[安眠药]],約在口服三十分分之内起效,药效维持两至三小时。市场上常见的药名包括、'''Adormix'''、'''Ambien'''、'''Ambien CR'''、'''Edluar'''、'''Damixan'''、'''Ivedal'''、'''Nytamel'''、'''Stilnoct'''、'''Stilnox'''、'''Sucedal'''、'''Zoldem'''、'''Zolnod'''及'''Zolpihexal'''等,<ref>{{cite web |author=Ambien.com |year=2004 |title=AMBIEN Prescribing Information |work=Information About a Short-term Treatment for Insomnia - Ambien.com Home Page for Health-care Professionals |publisher=Sanofi-Synthelabo Inc. New York, NY 10016 |url=http://www.ambien.com/hcp/index.asp |accessdate=2005-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050627005720/http://www.ambien.com/hcp/index.asp |archive-date=2005-06-27 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.sanofi-aventis.com.au/products/aus_cmi_stilnox.pdf STILNOX (zolpidem tartrate) PRODUCT INFORMATION] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sanofi-aventis.com.au/products/aus_cmi_stilnox.pdf |date=20090913174214 }} Sanofi-Synthelabo Australia Pty Limited. April 15, 2004</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.sanofi-aventis.com/group/products/p_group_products_nervous_stilnox.asp?ComponentID=1267&SourcePageID=1207#3 |title=sanofi-aventis : Drugs and Products - CNS - Stilnox/Ambien/Myslee |accessdate=2006-11-22 |date=2006-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194429/http://en.sanofi-aventis.com/group/products/p_group_products_nervous_stilnox.asp?ComponentID=1267&SourcePageID=1207#3 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.non-benzodiazepines.org.uk/benzodiazepine-names.html#Zolpidem |title=Benzodiazepine Names |accessdate= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208054743/http://www.non-benzodiazepines.org.uk/benzodiazepine-names.html#Zolpidem |archivedate=2008-12-08 }}</ref>中国大陆商品名为'''思诺思'''(''Stilnox''),台湾則有'''佐沛眠'''(''Zolpium'')、'''使蒂诺斯'''等名称。
'''唑吡坦'''(英语:''Zolpidem'')是一种[[Z-drugs]][[安眠药]],約在口服三十分钟之内起效,药效维持两至三小时。市场上常见的药名包括、'''Adormix'''、'''Ambien'''、'''Ambien CR'''、'''Edluar'''、'''Damixan'''、'''Ivedal'''、'''Nytamel'''、'''Stilnoct'''、'''Stilnox'''、'''Sucedal'''、'''Zoldem'''、'''Zolnod'''及'''Zolpihexal'''等,<ref>{{cite web |author=Ambien.com |year=2004 |title=AMBIEN Prescribing Information |work=Information About a Short-term Treatment for Insomnia - Ambien.com Home Page for Health-care Professionals |publisher=Sanofi-Synthelabo Inc. New York, NY 10016 |url=http://www.ambien.com/hcp/index.asp |accessdate=2005-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050627005720/http://www.ambien.com/hcp/index.asp |archive-date=2005-06-27 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.sanofi-aventis.com.au/products/aus_cmi_stilnox.pdf STILNOX (zolpidem tartrate) PRODUCT INFORMATION] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sanofi-aventis.com.au/products/aus_cmi_stilnox.pdf |date=20090913174214 }} Sanofi-Synthelabo Australia Pty Limited. April 15, 2004</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.sanofi-aventis.com/group/products/p_group_products_nervous_stilnox.asp?ComponentID=1267&SourcePageID=1207#3 |title=sanofi-aventis : Drugs and Products - CNS - Stilnox/Ambien/Myslee |accessdate=2006-11-22 |date=2006-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194429/http://en.sanofi-aventis.com/group/products/p_group_products_nervous_stilnox.asp?ComponentID=1267&SourcePageID=1207#3 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.non-benzodiazepines.org.uk/benzodiazepine-names.html#Zolpidem |title=Benzodiazepine Names |accessdate= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208054743/http://www.non-benzodiazepines.org.uk/benzodiazepine-names.html#Zolpidem |archivedate=2008-12-08 }}</ref>中国大陆商品名为'''思诺思'''(''Stilnox''),台湾則有'''佐沛眠'''(''Zolpium'')、'''使蒂诺斯'''等名称。
[[File:Stilnox sales in China.jpg|thumb|在中国大陆销售的酒石酸唑吡坦片(思诺思®)]]
[[File:Stilnox sales in China.jpg|thumb|在中国大陆销售的酒石酸唑吡坦片(思诺思®)]]
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微粒体研究表明唑吡坦由[[CYP3A4]](61%)、[[CYP2C9]](22%)、[[CYP1A2]](14%)、[[CYP2D6]](<3%)和[[CYP2C19]](<3%)代谢。<ref name="micrsome_liver">{{cite journal | vauthors = Von Moltke LL, Greenblatt DJ, Granda BW, Duan SX, Grassi JM, Venkatakrishnan K, Harmatz JS, Shader RI | display-authors = 6 | title = Zolpidem metabolism in vitro: responsible cytochromes, chemical inhibitors, and in vivo correlations | journal = British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | volume = 48 | issue = 1 | pages = 89–97 | date = July 1999 | pmid = 10383565 | doi = 10.1046/j.1365-2125.1999.00953.x | pmc = 2014868 }}</ref>只有不到1%以原药形式从尿液排出。<ref name="costahalflife"/>唑吡坦的绝对生物利用度约为70%,在2小时内达到峰值浓度,在健康成年人中半衰期为2至3小时,<ref name=AHFS2018>{{cite web|title=Zolpidem (Monograph)|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/zolpidem-tartrate.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|date=27 April 2023|access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref><ref name="costahalflife"/>但在儿童中会缩短,在老年人和肝功能有问题的人群中延长。
微粒体研究表明唑吡坦由[[CYP3A4]](61%)、[[CYP2C9]](22%)、[[CYP1A2]](14%)、[[CYP2D6]](<3%)和[[CYP2C19]](<3%)代谢。<ref name="micrsome_liver">{{cite journal | vauthors = Von Moltke LL, Greenblatt DJ, Granda BW, Duan SX, Grassi JM, Venkatakrishnan K, Harmatz JS, Shader RI | display-authors = 6 | title = Zolpidem metabolism in vitro: responsible cytochromes, chemical inhibitors, and in vivo correlations | journal = British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | volume = 48 | issue = 1 | pages = 89–97 | date = July 1999 | pmid = 10383565 | doi = 10.1046/j.1365-2125.1999.00953.x | pmc = 2014868 }}</ref>只有不到1%以原药形式从尿液排出。<ref name="costahalflife"/>唑吡坦的绝对生物利用度约为70%,在2小时内达到峰值浓度,在健康成年人中半衰期为2至3小时,<ref name=AHFS2018>{{cite web|title=Zolpidem (Monograph)|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/zolpidem-tartrate.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|date=27 April 2023|access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref><ref name="costahalflife"/>但在儿童中会缩短,在老年人和肝功能有问题的人群中延长。
↑Ambien.com (2004). "AMBIEN Prescribing Information". Information About a Short-term Treatment for Insomnia - Ambien.com Home Page for Health-care Professionals. Sanofi-Synthelabo Inc. New York, NY 10016. Archived from the original on 2005-06-27. Retrieved 2005-06-27. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
↑Dündar Y, Dodd S, Strobl J, Boland A, Dickson R, Walley T (July 2004). "Comparative efficacy of newer hypnotic drugs for the short-term management of insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Psychopharmacology. 19 (5): 305–22. doi:10.1002/hup.594. PMID15252823. S2CID10888200.
↑"Zolpidem (Monograph)". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. 27 April 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
外部链接
"Zolpidem". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on 2020-11-27. Retrieved 2020-10-22. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)